munin

munin-node mysql setup

  • munin-node installed via epel repository.
  • Install perl-Cache-Cache:
    # yum install munin-node perl-Cache-Cache
  • Create file "/etc/munin/plugin-conf.d/mysql" with below contents:
    [mysql*]
    env.mysqluser munin
    env.mysqlpassword {PASS}
  • Create mysql user and assign corresponding privileges:
    mysql> create user munin@localhost identified by '{PASS}';
    mysql> GRANT PROCESS, SUPER ON *.* TO 'munin'@'localhost';
    mysql> GRANT SELECT ON `mysql`.* TO 'munin'@'localhost';
    mysql> flush privileges
  • Check the suggestions and install the plugins:
    munin-node-configure  --suggest 2>/dev/null |grep mysql
    munin-node-configure  --shell | grep mysql | sh
  • Test via:
    # cd /etc/munin/plugins
    # munin-run mysql_connections

munin-node and postgresql plugins setup

While setting up munin to monitor postgresql, I was getting "[DBD::Pg not found, and cannot do psql yet]" when running `munin-node-configure --suggest | grep postgres`.

I confirmed that the rpm package "perl-DBI-1.52-2.el5" was indeed installed.

However, when I ran a test against the module, it failed with:

# perl -MDBD::Pg -e 1
Can't load '/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBD/Pg/Pg.so' for module DBD::Pg: libpq.so.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory at /usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/DynaLoader.pm line 230.
at -e line 0
Compilation failed in require.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted.

On checking the library, it returned with "libpq.so.4 => not found":

# ldd /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBD/Pg/Pg.so
linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fffb60bb000)
libpq.so.4 => not found
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fa36d2c2000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fa36d845000)

Indeed libpq.so.4 was missing since postgresql90-libs was installed which only includes "libpq.so.5".

To get libpq.so.4, "compat-postgresql-libs" package needed to be installed.

Once installed the perl module test passed and I was able to get the munin plugins linked using:

# munin-node-configure --shell | grep postgres | sh

Munin stats for apache and lighttpd

Get status of apache (80) and lighttpd (81) on different ports:

This is done at the nodes.

  1. Enable apache server-status in httpd.conf :
    <Location /server-status> 
        SetHandler server-status
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.1
    </Location>
  2. Enable lighttpd server-status in lighttpd.conf :
    $HTTP["remoteip"] == "127.0.0.1" {
    status.status-url          = "/server-status"
    }
  3. Create /etc/munin/plugin-conf.d/apache:
    [apache*]
    env ports="80 81" 

    * Test with:

    ports="80 83" /etc/munin/plugins/apache_processes

lighttpd idle process will be a straight line as total of busy and idle process is always the same when drawn as STACK, . To change this to LINE1:

At the host, edit "/etc/munin/munin.conf" and add the below line to the corresponding host:

apache_processes.idle81.draw LINE1

Munin-node Plugin Configurations

HDD Temperature

You can usually identify which hard disks are on your system by looking in "/proc/ide" and in "/proc/scsi".

# cat /proc/scsi/scsi
Attached devices:
Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
  Vendor: ATA      Model: WDC WD2500YS-01S Rev: 20.0
  Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: 05
Host: scsi1 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
  Vendor: ATA      Model: WDC WD2500YS-01S Rev: 20.0
  Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: 05

`fdisk -l` lists the two drives as "sda" and "sdb".

Installation of Munin and Munin-Node

Munin is network monitoring tool for servers. It uses RRDTool, an open source used to generate graphics and logging server activities.

I am installing and configuring munin on centos 5 x86_64 using yum.
1)First of all, we need to add a RPMforge repository.

rpm -Uhv http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS//rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm

2)Installing yum

yum -y install munin

3)chaning the ownership of munin web docroot to munin, as by default it goes to root.

chown -R munin:munin /var/www/munin/

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